A decade of open-source progressIroha began with a practical goal: make distributed ledger technology easier to use in real applications. Its focus on digital assets, identity and permissions helped developers build systems for businesses, financial institutions and individuals. The
release of Iroha 1.0 in May 2019 marked an important step from that ambition to production use.
Iroha 2 introduced a substantial architectural redesign. By February 2025, LF Decentralized Trust was highlighting its role in
central-bank digital currency proofs of concept in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Across successive generations, the project has pursued the same objective: shared technology that institutions can operate and developers can extend.
“Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of Hyperledger Iroha’s acceptance as a project.
“When I co-proposed Iroha while serving on the Hyperledger Governing Board, blockchain was still in its early days. Although its potential was recognised, concrete applications had yet to take shape. Against that backdrop, I hoped that establishing Iroha as a project would help accelerate blockchain adoption, even in a small way.
“As a co-proposer, I am delighted by the significant achievements since then, including work applying Iroha to CBDCs in various countries. I hope Iroha will continue to contribute to the advancement of blockchain and achieve further growth.”
Toshiya ChoSenior Evangelist, Hitachi, Ltd.
Bakong: open technology at national scaleA defining achievement is
Bakong, co-developed by SORAMITSU and the
National Bank of Cambodia and officially launched on October 28, 2020. Built on Hyperledger Iroha, Bakong connects participating financial institutions and supports payments in Cambodian riel and US dollars.
According to the National Bank of Cambodia’s
Financial Stability Review 2025, Bakong processed approximately
1.326 billion transactions in 2025, up
118.7% from the previous year. Total transaction value reached
KHR 899.1 trillion, approximately 4.5 times Cambodia’s GDP. Riel-denominated payments accounted for
58.2% of transactions by number.
The report also records QR-payment connectivity arrangements with eight regional economies and four international payment service providers. Bakong demonstrates what open-source infrastructure can achieve under central-bank leadership, in collaboration with the wider financial sector: a shared foundation for everyday payments and growing international connectivity.