Reaching new communities and use casesExperience gained in Cambodia has informed further work with central banks across Asia and the Pacific. In Lao PDR, SORAMITSU and the Bank of the Lao PDR began the
DLak — Digital Lao Kip — proof of concept in 2023, following a feasibility study initiated by the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
In the Solomon Islands, the
Bokolo Cash proof of concept, announced in 2023, explored domestic payments, interbank transactions and simulated cross-border transfers. In Papua New Guinea, SORAMITSU worked with the Bank of Papua New Guinea and Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) on the
Digital Kina proof of concept, whose completion was marked in January 2025. These projects give institutions practical environments in which to evaluate digital currency before making wider deployment decisions.
Iroha’s applications extend beyond payments.
Palau Invest, an Iroha 2-based digital savings bond prototype introduced in 2024 with METI support, was designed to connect domestic savings with national development. SORAMITSU also joined the
Asian Development Bank’s cross-border securities settlement initiative, announced in 2022, while its
Byacco payment system brought digital payments to the University of Aizu in Japan.
The next chapter: Hyperledger Iroha 3 and SORA NexusHyperledger Iroha 3, now in development, builds on these lessons with an architecture intended for public, permissioned and consortium networks. Its development brings together deterministic execution, explicit permissions and programmable assets through the
Iroha Virtual Machine.
Kotodama, its smart-contract language, is designed to make application and financial rules executable and independently verifiable.
SORA Nexus applies this technology to a connected network architecture. Its design combines institution-specific data spaces with a shared logical ledger, so participants can define access, visibility and authorisation rules while interacting through common infrastructure. Parallel transaction lanes are designed to expand capacity while preserving a common ledger history.
The aim is to help institutions connect domestic payments, cross-border exchange and digital assets while retaining control over institutional policy and private data. Work on established financial messaging, including ISO 20022, is intended to support integration with existing systems.
The architecture also aims to coordinate related obligations across data spaces: completing both legs of a currency exchange together, for example, or linking the delivery of a security with its payment. Development and validation of Iroha 3 and the
SORA Nexus architecture are continuing.